Where is montréal
The city also hosts a lot of festivals and events annually. Montreal is a very popular tourist destination and an extremely popular center of the cultural life of the whole continent, with a large number of landmarks, facilities for sports, various venues for cultural and social events, as well as a fashion, food, and entertainment hub. The latitude of Montreal, Quebec, Canada is Coordinates of Montreal, Quebec, Canada is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS degrees, minutes and seconds format.
Numerous bridges for automobiles and railways connect the different areas. In recent years, the safety of many of these bridges has been questioned. Plans are underway for the construction of a new Champlain Bridge. The new bridge opened in July Two islands in the St. Lawrence River face the port of Montreal. Built for Expo 67, the island also housed Floralies Internationales in It is now a recreation playground and contains Casino de Montreal. Montreal has had three distinct decades of rapid growth since the midth century: —61, —11 and — Demographic growth has largely been the result of an influx of people from outside the city, as the periods of rapid growth coincided with the arrival of large numbers of immigrants.
The most significant growth, however, was a result of internal migration, as a significant number of French Canadians and smaller numbers of English-speaking Canadians living in Quebec rural areas moved to the city.
Natural growth was also a major contributing factor after the Second World War. Between and the number of city residents declined, then rose slightly to stabilize at just over 1 million. During that period most of the population increase occurred in the suburban cities. In , 31 per cent of the metropolitan area population lived in Montreal proper, down from 80 per cent in The amalgamation of the island of Montreal altered that trend as the city population rose to 1. The British were in the majority between and , after which time French Canadians again became the most populous ethnic group.
At the turn of the 20th century Jews from Eastern Europe began to arrive, starting the process of ethnic diversification that accelerated during the 20th century. According to the census, people citing Canadian ethnic origins make up the largest ethnic group, at Visible minorities account for Native English speakers account for After having an economy based on the fur trade for years, Montreal evolved into a diversified commercial metropolis, focusing on both international trade and the distribution of manufactured goods.
Industry played a growing role from the midth century, and in the 20th century the services sector expanded with the rise of financial institutions, universities and engineering firms. In the late s Montreal experienced much slower growth than in previous decades.
They closed their doors in droves, and the remaining manufacturers turned to highly automated production for niche markets to survive. The depressions of the early s and s also hit the city particularly hard, and unemployment rose dramatically. Despite social and economic hardship, the whole metropolitan area emerged from this fundamental reshuffling with a modernized and competitive industrial structure. The city experienced a burst of activity during the second half of the s and saw sustained growth from the mids.
It is also a leading research and development centre, with its four universities and numerous research institutes and laboratories in areas such as telecommunications, pulp and paper, aerospace, software and pharmaceuticals. Other important manufacturing sectors include food, beverages, tobacco products, chemicals, fabricated metal products and clothing.
The city also boasts the world headquarters of the International Air Transport Association, which regulates air travel, and the North American head office of the International Society for Aeronautical Telecommunications.
Although not a capital city, it has numerous federal and provincial government offices. Montreal has long been a key seaport in eastern North America. The constant improvement of navigation above and below the city began with the construction of the Lachine Canal in and continued with the deepening of the channel between Montreal and Quebec City in Before the opening of the St.
Lawrence Seaway in all goods destined for or coming from the Great Lakes had to be transshipped at Montreal. In its container traffic made up 28 per cent of the international container traffic in Canada, making it second only to Vancouver.
Port facilities now extend over 26 kilometres on the island of Montreal and handle close to 30 million tonnes of cargo and 2, ships per year. Long a major Canadian grain-exporting centre, Montreal's harbour has become one of the leading container-handling ports on the Eastern seaboard of North America. In , the outdated facilities in its core area were transferred to the Old Port Corporation, an organization created to develop tourism and recreation. The area has been transformed into a popular downtown recreational area called Le Vieux-Port.
Montreal was long the hub of the great Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Rail transcontinental systems, and is closely associated with the history of Canadian railways. However, its prominence faded with the decline of rail transportation in eastern Canada.
After Montreal also lost ground in air transport when a second international airport opened at Mirabel 57 kilometres northwest of the city, making local connections more difficult.
However, Dorval regained its role as a hub airport in when all scheduled international and domestic flights were directed there.
A modernization of the airport was completed in , and it now handles all passenger flights. Mirabel now handles all cargo flights, test flights, and general aviation operations.
Air Canada , the country's leading carrier, also has its headquarters in Montreal. Interconnecting expressways, built mostly in the s, crisscross the city and connect with numerous intercity highways. However, some of these projects were poorly built and are now in need of substantial repairs.
In the city began to look for ways to reduce dependence on cars, which led to the introduction of the BIXI bike sharing system in Historically Montreal has been a leading communications centre in Canada and also plays a distinct role as the home of most French-language media in the country. This concentration stimulates the whole cultural scene, allowing Montreal to be one of the leading media centres for international French speakers.
The anglophone population is also well served with two local television stations, CBC and CTV, and many local radio stations. Multimedia production is also very active, thanks to numerous and creative small- and medium-sized enterprises.
In Montreal got its first charter, which had a life-span of four years and allowed property owners to elect a city council. However, the city charter was not renewed in because the provincial legislature was out of session due to political unrest in Lower Canada Quebec. Because the charter was not renewed the magistrates resumed their administrative role until the city was granted a new charter in In the people were empowered to elect the mayor, although only property owners and certain tenants had this privilege.
In its first decades the city council resembled a private club for important Montreal businessmen. Be Sure to Sample: New, single-source, high-end coffee shops particularly in Griffintown. Montreal has a vibrant night life, from laid-back neighborhood bars to upscale nightclubs, including popular districts for dance clubs like Rue St. Montreal boasts numerous music, art, dining and comedy festivals.
The city hosts live music events with world-renowned musicians throughout the year. Montreal has one of the largest active gay communities in North America with gay clubs, cabarets and popular drag queen shows. Avoid: Showing up before midnight at some of the more popular late-night venues. Hot Tips: The bars usually close around 3 am, but some will stay open much later especially in the summer.
Montreal is especially well known for its antique shops. The Notre Dame antique district is a good place for shopping opportunities, as well as the Rue Sherbrooke — also a good place for book, jewelry and high-end fashion stores. The Italian district specializes in European kitchen accessories while Montreal's underground city near Rue Ste-Catherine contains a series of tunnels filled with 15 miles of stores of all kinds.
Hot Tips: Be sure to visit Simons, Quebec's favorite department store with clothing and accessories for all. This style spreads throughout the city with over buildings and churches built before the s.
There are the iconic spiral staircases in century-old buildings, neighborhood churches with their ornate facades, public parks and squares with their statues and lovely gardens. The skyscrapers and modern architecture but these have been created to blend into the city, adding to its unique landscape. Viande fumee smoked meat is a deli-style beef brisket that is cured with spices and hot smoked.
Poutine is french fries topped with fresh cheese curds and covered with gravy. The fries remain crunchy on the outside but soft on the inside. The city has become famous for the quality of its many festivals —well over festivals and cultural events.
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