When is hysterectomy performed

Female reproductive system The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina vaginal canal make up the female reproductive system. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Abdominal hysterectomy incisions Open pop-up dialog box Close. Abdominal hysterectomy incisions During abdominal hysterectomy, your surgeon makes a vertical or a horizontal incision in your lower abdomen. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Walters MD. Choosing a route of hysterectomy for benign uterine disease.

Accessed Jan. First consult. Accessed Dec. Baggish MS. Robotic surgery in gynecology. Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery. Saunders Elsevier. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; Stovall T, et al.

Abdominal hysterectomy. Bakkum-Gamez J expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Frequently asked questions.

Special procedures FAQ American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The rise and rise of robotic hysterectomy. Warner KJ. Allscripts EPSi. Pruthi S expert opinion. Related Abdominal hysterectomy incisions Bleeding after hysterectomy: What can I expect? Female reproductive system Ovarian cancer Placenta accreta Types of hysterectomy surgery Show more related content. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.

Sometimes heavy periods can be caused by fibroids, but in many cases there's no obvious cause. In some cases, removing the womb may be the only way of stopping persistent heavy menstrual bleeding when:. If detected early, the infection can be treated with antibiotics.

But if it spreads, it can damage the womb and fallopian tubes, resulting in long-term pain. A hysterectomy to remove the womb and fallopian tubes may be recommended if a woman has severe pain from PID and no longer wants children. Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb starts to grow in other places, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This can lead to pain, heavy and irregular periods , and infertility. But it'll usually only be considered if other less invasive treatments have not worked and the woman decides not to have - or is unable to have - any children.

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the womb uterus. The growths are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue, and vary in size.

A hysterectomy may be recommended if you have large fibroids or severe bleeding and you do not want to have any more children. Adenomyosis is where the tissue that normally lines the womb starts to grow within the muscular wall of the womb. A hysterectomy can cure adenomyosis, but will only be considered if all other treatments have failed and you do not want to have any more children. A prolapsed uterus happens when the tissues and ligaments that support the womb become weak, causing it to drop down from its normal position.

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